When my husband and I started looking at homes in Denver’s Cherry Creek neighborhood in late 2023, we quickly realized that $1.6 million was the entry point for the 4-bedroom homes we needed for our growing family.
Our financial situation:
- Combined income: $420,000/year
- Savings: $220,000 (enough for 10% down + closing + reserves)
- Credit scores: 724 (me), 738 (husband)
- Current housing: Renting townhome at $3,800/month
The math:
- 20% down on $1.6M = $320,000
- We had only $220,000 saved
- Shortfall: $100,000
Our options:
- Wait 2 more years to save additional $100,000 for 20% down
- Buy a cheaper home under $1.1M where our $220,000 = 20% down
- Find a jumbo lender accepting 10% down with mortgage insurance
Most people told us: “Jumbo loans require 20% down. You’ll have to wait or buy cheaper.”
What we discovered: Some portfolio lenders offer jumbo mortgages with 10% down plus jumbo PMI.
Here’s our complete story—how we bought a $1.6M home with 10% down, what jumbo PMI costs us, and whether buying now versus waiting 2 years to save 20% down made financial sense.
Understanding Jumbo Loans With Less Than 20% Down
The Traditional Jumbo Requirement: 20% Down
Standard jumbo underwriting:
- 20% down payment minimum ($320,000 on $1.6M home)
- No mortgage insurance required
- Credit score 700+ (720+ for best rates)
- DTI under 43%
- 6-12 months reserves
This is what 80% of jumbo lenders require—20% down, period.
The Alternative: Jumbo PMI Programs
Some portfolio and specialized lenders offer:
- 10-15% down payment options
- Jumbo mortgage insurance (PMI) to protect lender
- Slightly higher rates (0.125-0.25% premium)
- Otherwise similar qualification requirements
Jumbo PMI vs. Conventional PMI:
| Feature | Conventional PMI | Jumbo PMI |
|---|---|---|
| Rate | 0.50-1.00% annually | 0.25-0.50% annually |
| When it drops | 78% LTV automatic | 75-80% LTV, lender approval |
| Typical cost | $200-400/month | $300-700/month (higher loan amounts) |
| Availability | Most lenders | Limited portfolio lenders |
Key insight: Jumbo PMI rates are actually lower than conventional PMI (0.35% vs. 0.50%+) but monthly cost is higher due to larger loan amounts.
Finding a Lender
Of 8 jumbo lenders we contacted:
- 5 required 20% down (no exceptions)
- 2 offered 15% down with jumbo PMI
- 1 offered 10% down with jumbo PMI (higher credit requirements)
We found our lender through Browse Lenders which connected us with a portfolio lender specializing in low-down jumbo loans.
Not widely advertised—you have to ask specifically about jumbo PMI programs.
Our 10% Down Jumbo Loan Qualification
Our Financial Profile
Combined income: $420,000/year ($35,000/month gross)
Credit scores: 724 (me), 738 (husband)—lender used my lower 724 score for rate pricing
Down payment saved: $220,000 (enough for 10% + closing + reserves)
Monthly debts:
- Two car payments: $1,150/month combined
- Student loans: $875/month
- Credit cards: $0 (paid in full monthly)
- Total debt: $2,025/month
Home we wanted:
- Purchase price: $1,600,000
- Location: Denver (Cherry Creek)
- Loan needed: $1,440,000 (10% down)
Loan Terms We Received
Jumbo loan with 10% down + PMI:
- Purchase price: $1,600,000
- Down payment (10%): $160,000
- Loan amount: $1,440,000
- Interest rate: 7.125% (vs. 6.875% with 20% down)
- Jumbo PMI: 0.35% annually = $420/month
- Loan term: 30 years fixed
Monthly payment breakdown:
- Principal & interest: $9,695
- Jumbo PMI: $420/month
- Property taxes: $1,467/month (about 1.1% annually in Denver)
- Insurance: $265/month
- Total monthly payment: $11,847
Debt-to-income ratio:
- Monthly gross income: $35,000
- Total monthly obligations: $11,847 housing + $2,025 debt = $13,872
- DTI: 39.6%
Qualified comfortably under 43% DTI limit.
Closing costs: $45,000 (about 2.8% of purchase—slightly higher for jumbo)
Total cash needed: $160,000 down + $45,000 closing = $205,000
Reserves remaining: $220,000 - $205,000 = $15,000 cash + $48,000 accessible in retirement accounts = $63,000 total (about 5.3 months reserves)
The Alternative: 20% Down (If We Waited 2 Years)
To accumulate $320,000 for 20% down:
- Current savings: $220,000
- Need to save: $100,000 more
- Monthly savings rate: $4,200/month (after covering $3,800 rent and expenses)
- Time to save $100,000: 24 months
20% down loan terms (projected):
- Purchase price: $1,600,000 (assuming no appreciation during wait—unrealistic)
- Down payment (20%): $320,000
- Loan amount: $1,280,000
- Interest rate: 6.875% (better rate with 20% down)
- No PMI required
- Monthly P&I: $8,420
- Taxes + insurance: $1,732
- Total monthly payment: $10,152
Payment comparison:
- 10% down payment today: $11,847/month
- 20% down payment in 2 years: $10,152/month
- Difference: $1,695/month
But this assumes home price stays at $1.6M—which was unrealistic in Denver’s market.
The Real Analysis: Denver Market Appreciation
Market Context
Denver Cherry Creek appreciation (2023-2024): 6-8% annually
Conservative estimate: 6% annual appreciation over 2 years = 12.36% cumulative
Projected home price in 2 years: $1,600,000 × 1.1236 = $1,797,760
20% down on $1.798M: $359,552 (vs. $320,000 on $1.6M price)
Now we need to save: $359,552 - $220,000 = $139,552 (not just $100,000)
At $4,200/month savings rate: 33 months (not 24 months)
And this assumes 6% appreciation—if appreciation continued at 8%, we’d never catch up saving $4,200/month while prices rose $128,000/year.
Full Financial Comparison: Buy Now vs. Wait 2 Years
Option 1: Buy now with 10% down at $1.6M
Initial costs:
- Down payment: $160,000
- Closing: $45,000
- Total: $205,000
Monthly payment: $11,847 (including $420 PMI)
2-year total costs:
- Initial costs: $205,000
- 24 monthly payments: $11,847 × 24 = $284,328
- Total spent: $489,328
Equity after 2 years:
- Principal paydown: $64,200
- Home appreciation (6% annually): $197,760 (home now worth $1,797,760)
- Total equity: $261,960
Net cost: $489,328 - $261,960 = $227,368
Option 2: Wait 2 years, buy at $1.798M with 20% down
2 years of renting:
- Rent: $3,800/month × 24 = $91,200
- Annual rent increases (5%): add $4,560
- Total rent: $95,760
Purchase at higher price:
- Purchase price: $1,797,760
- Down payment (20%): $359,552
- Closing: $50,943
- Total cash needed: $410,495
We’d need to save: $410,495 - $220,000 = $190,495 over 2 years
At $4,200/month: We could only save $100,800 over 2 years
Shortfall: $89,695 (we still wouldn’t have 20% down after 2 years)
Even if we scraped together 20% down:
Loan amount: $1,438,208
Monthly payment at 6.50% (assuming rates drop): $9,085 P&I + $1,647 taxes + $296 insurance = $11,028/month
Total costs over first 2 years of ownership (Years 3-4 from today):
- Rent paid (Years 1-2): $95,760
- Down payment + closing: $410,495
- 24 monthly payments: $11,028 × 24 = $264,672
- Total spent: $770,927
Equity after Year 4 (2 years of ownership):
- Principal paydown: $71,400
- Home appreciation (another 6% over 2 years): $224,570
- Total equity: $295,970
Net cost over 4 years: $770,927 - $295,970 = $474,957
Comparison:
Buy now with 10% down:
- Net cost after 2 years: $227,368
- Own home immediately
- Building equity from day one
Wait 2 years for 20% down:
- Net cost after 2 years: $95,760 (rent only, no equity)
- After 4 years total (2 years ownership): $474,957 net cost
- Lost 2 years of appreciation ($197,760)
- Paid $95,760 rent with no equity
Buying now with 10% down saved us approximately $247,589 over 4 years compared to waiting.
What Jumbo PMI Actually Costs Us
Current PMI Payment
Jumbo PMI rate: 0.35% annually
Loan amount: $1,440,000
Annual PMI: $1,440,000 × 0.35% = $5,040
Monthly PMI: $420
PMI Elimination Plan
Jumbo PMI drops when we reach 75-80% LTV (depending on lender—ours requires 75%).
To hit 75% LTV:
Option 1: Pay down to 75% LTV
Original home value: $1,600,000 × 75% = $1,200,000 max loan
Current loan balance: $1,440,000
Need to pay down: $240,000 (unrealistic for us)
Option 2: Appreciation to 75% LTV
Current loan balance: $1,440,000
Home value needed: $1,440,000 ÷ 75% = $1,920,000
Required appreciation: $320,000 (20% appreciation from $1.6M purchase price)
At 6% annual appreciation: 3.3 years to reach 20% appreciation
Option 3: Combination of paydown + appreciation
After 3 years:
- Loan balance: $1,376,000 (paid down $64,000)
- Home value (6% annual): $1,906,000 (19.1% appreciation)
- LTV: $1,376,000 ÷ $1,906,000 = 72.1%
PMI drops after 3 years
Total PMI paid: $420/month × 36 months = $15,120
Was PMI Worth It?
PMI cost over 3 years: $15,120
Alternative (waiting 2 years for 20% down):
- Rent paid: $95,760
- Lost appreciation: $197,760
- Total opportunity cost: $293,520
Savings by buying now despite PMI: $293,520 - $15,120 = $278,400
Absolutely worth paying PMI to buy now instead of waiting.
Our Current Situation (18 Months Later)
Home value today: $1,760,000 (10% appreciation in 18 months)
Loan balance: $1,408,000 (paid down $32,000)
Current equity: $352,000 (22%)
Current LTV: 80%
PMI status: Still paying $420/month (need to hit 75% LTV for removal)
Projected PMI elimination: 12-18 more months (when home hits $1.88M or we prepay principal)
Total PMI paid so far: $420 × 18 = $7,560
Wealth created: $352,000 equity (from $160,000 initial investment + $7,560 PMI + principal paydown)
If we’d waited to save 20% down:
- Still renting (paid $68,400 more in rent)
- Missed $160,000 appreciation
- Total opportunity cost: $228,400
Buying with 10% down + PMI was clearly the right decision.
Who Should Consider Jumbo Loans With 10-15% Down?
Ideal Candidates for Low-Down Jumbo + PMI
✅ High income but limited savings (young professionals, dual-income couples)
✅ Strong credit scores (720+ for best jumbo PMI terms)
✅ Appreciating markets (6%+ annual appreciation)
✅ Currently renting (rent comparable to or higher than mortgage payment)
✅ Plan to stay 5+ years (time to build equity and eliminate PMI)
✅ Confident income growth (can prepay or refinance to eliminate PMI faster)
When 20% Down Makes More Sense
✅ You’re 6-12 months away from 20% down (short wait, minimal opportunity cost)
✅ Market is stable or declining (no urgency to buy)
✅ You already own (not paying rent while saving)
✅ Jumbo PMI unavailable in your area (limited lender options)
✅ Your DTI is tight (can’t afford extra $300-700/month PMI)
The Bottom Line
We bought a $1.6M home with 10% down ($160,000) and pay $420/month jumbo PMI.
Alternative was waiting 2 years to save 20% down—which would’ve cost us:
- $95,760 in rent
- $197,760 in lost appreciation
- Total opportunity cost: $293,520
Compared to:
- $15,120 total PMI cost over 3 years (until elimination)
- Net savings: $278,400 by buying now with 10% down
Our advice:
Buy With 10-15% Down + Jumbo PMI If:
✅ Market is appreciating 5%+ annually
✅ You’re paying high rent ($3,000+/month)
✅ You have 720+ credit and strong income
✅ Waiting 2+ years to save 20% down
✅ You can afford $300-700/month PMI
Wait for 20% Down If:
✅ Market is flat or declining
✅ You’re close to 20% down (under 12 months away)
✅ You already own (not paying rent)
✅ Your DTI can’t support PMI payment
✅ Jumbo PMI not available in your area
Check your credit score to ensure you meet 720+ minimum for best jumbo PMI rates.
Connect with portfolio lenders who offer jumbo PMI programs—not all jumbo lenders provide this option.
For us, buying with 10% down and paying $420/month PMI beat waiting 2 years by over $278,000.
In appreciating markets, time is more valuable than avoiding PMI.
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